.: Trade of NWFP

.: Non Nationalised Non-Wood Forest Produce

          Non-Nationalized Non-Wood Forest Produces are the one on which the state does not have any monopolistic control. Nevertheless, the state develops these resources through enabling policy. M.F.P. federation promotes their in-situ conservation, ex-situ cultivation and propagation, value addition, processing and marketing to provide maximum benefits to the local communities. 

          The state has realized the importance of the fast growing medicinal plant sector and the global preference towards the Indian System of Medicine. Realizing the potential of medicinal plants and other non nationalised NWFP, their availability and economic utility in the state, an interdisciplinary Task Force has been constituted in the Federation for conservation and  nondestructive harvesting of NWFP on  sustainable basis.

          The Task Force is responsible for timely and effective management of non-nationalized non-wood forest produce including medicinal, aromatic and dye plants through implementation  of various projects that are being undertaken from time to time. At the field level, the Managing Director of the District Union executes the various projects.
 

Collection and Trade of Non-Nationalized NWFP By Federation.
  • MFP Federation has well distributed network for the collection of superior quality Non-nationalized NWFP.
  • Various NWFP is being conserved and production trends are effectively being monitored through In-situ conservation area established in each forest division. Currently about 1 Lac Hectares has been brought under In-situ conservation.
  • The Federation does not collect the Non nationalized NWFP unless demand for the produce comes in advance of collection season.
  • The industries or agencies can place their indent for particular produce giving the  specifications and rate offered before the collection season of the produce.
  • Accordingly the MFP Federation, Raipur gives its consent after negotiation with the party about rate and sale conditions.
  • Then demand for the produce is intimated to concerned district union and primary societies for collection, storage and transhipment of the produce to the purchaser.
  • The purchaser is required to deposit the 20% of the expected sale value in advance.
  • The purchaser takes delivery of the produce after paying the sale value including taxes.

  • After taking the delivery of the produce the purchaser is free to transport the same on transit pass of forest department to the desired destination.

Collection and Trade Practices of Non-Nationalised NWFP
  • The villagers collect the forest produce from forest areas and sell in the local haat-bazars or to the petty traders in the nearest town. 
  • Some petty traders purchase the forest produce from the villagers, visiting their homes or villages at regular intervals.
  • Main traders of forest produce collect this produce from petty traders or agents appointed by them for the purpose at village or haats.
  • The produce collected by the petty traders or agents of main traders is graded / primarily processed.
  • The graded / primarily processed material is sold in near by Mandis or to the main traders at Jagdalpur, Bilaspur, Dhamtari and Raipur markets in Chhattisgarh.
  • The main trader, if required, further processes/grades the material according to the market need and sells the same in bigger markets of the country.
  • The main markets out side the state for the forest produce of Chhattisgarh are in Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamilnadu and Andhra Pradesh states.
  • The mode of trade with main traders is based on traditional market linkages and fixation of rates is based on the samples sent to the customer.
The following table gives the potential NWFP species and their volume of trade. These species can be considered for market tie-ups by the Federation.

Non-wood (Non- Nationalised)Forest Produce in Chhattisgarh
Estimated Quantities for Marketing 

 


S. No.

Name of NWFP

 

   Local Name

       Botanical Name

Annual Potential
 (in qtl.)

Approximate Value
 (In Lakhs)

1

2

3

4

6

         MEDICINAL  

1

Aonla Dry

Embilica officinalis

10000

200.00

2

Aonla Green

Emblica Officinalis

500

1.50

3

Van Tulsi

Ocimum Gratissimum

30000

180.00

4

Bel Pulp

Aegle Marmelos

30000

180.00

5

Bel Fruit

Aegle Marmelos

3000

6.00

6

Vanjira

Vernonia Anthelmintica

3000

96.00

7

Baibadang

Embelia Ribes

3000

90.00

8

Dhawai Flower

Wooddfordia fruticosa

25000

87.50

9

Kalmegh

Andrographis paniculata

15000

75.50

10

Bhelwa Fruit

Semicarpus anacardium 

10000

70.00

11

Baheda

Terminalia belerica

35000

70.00

12

Nagarmotha

Cyperus esculentus

10000

60.00

13

Malkangani

Celastrus paniculatus

3000

60.00

14

Tikhur

Maranta arundinacea
(Curcuma angustifolia)

1000

60.00

15

Kali Jiri

Vernonia anthelementica

2000

50.00

16

Honey

-

1000

45.00

17

Rohina Fruit

Soymida febrifuga

5000

45.00

18

Safed Musli

Chorophytum tuberosum

1000

40.00

19

Satawar

Asparagus racemosus

2000

40 .00

20

Gataran

Caesalpinia bonduc

1000

25.00

21

Bhui Aonla

Phyllanthus amarus

4000

24.00

22

Patalkumhda

Pueraria tuberosa

2000

20.00

23

Vai Kumbhi

Caryea arbofea

2000

18.00

24

Dikamali

Gardinia gummifera

1500

18.00

25

Nirmali

Strychnos potatorum

2000

16.00

26

Arjun Bark

Terminalia arjuna

1000

15.00

27

Ghotiya Fruit

Zizyphus xylopyra

3000

15.00

28

Kaladana

Ipomoea nil

2000

12.00

29

Marorphalli

Helicteres isora

1500

9.00