|
.: Trade of
NWFP |
 |
|
.: Non Nationalised
Non-Wood Forest Produce |
|
Non-Nationalized Non-Wood Forest Produces are the one on which
the state does not have any monopolistic control.
Nevertheless, the state develops these
resources through enabling policy. M.F.P. federation
promotes their in-situ conservation, ex-situ cultivation and
propagation, value addition, processing and marketing
to provide maximum benefits to the local communities.
The state has realized the importance of the fast growing medicinal plant sector and the global preference towards the Indian System of Medicine. Realizing the potential of medicinal plants
and other non nationalised NWFP, their availability and economic utility in the state, an interdisciplinary Task Force
has been constituted in the Federation for conservation and
nondestructive harvesting of NWFP on sustainable
basis.
The Task Force is responsible for timely and effective management
of non-nationalized non-wood forest produce including
medicinal, aromatic and dye plants through implementation
of various projects that are being undertaken from time to
time. At the field level, the Managing Director of the
District Union executes the various projects.
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Collection and Trade
of Non-Nationalized NWFP By Federation. |
- MFP Federation has well
distributed network for the collection of superior quality
Non-nationalized NWFP.
- Various NWFP is being
conserved and production trends are effectively being
monitored through In-situ conservation area established in
each forest division. Currently about 1 Lac Hectares has
been brought under In-situ conservation.
- The Federation does not
collect the Non nationalized NWFP unless demand for the
produce comes in advance of collection season.
- The industries or
agencies can place their indent for particular produce
giving the specifications and rate offered
before the collection season of the produce.
- Accordingly the MFP
Federation, Raipur gives its consent after negotiation
with the party about rate and sale conditions.
- Then demand for the
produce is intimated to concerned district union and
primary societies for collection, storage and transhipment
of the produce to the purchaser.
-
The purchaser is required to deposit the 20% of the
expected sale
value in advance.
-
The
purchaser takes delivery of the produce after paying the sale value including
taxes.
-
After
taking the delivery of the produce the purchaser is free to
transport the same on transit pass of forest department to the desired destination.
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Collection and
Trade Practices of Non-Nationalised NWFP |
- The villagers collect the forest produce from forest areas and sell in the local haat-bazars or to the petty traders in the nearest town.
- Some petty traders purchase the forest produce from the villagers, visiting their homes or villages at regular intervals.
- Main traders of forest produce collect this produce from
petty traders or agents appointed by them for the purpose at village or
haats.
- The produce collected by the petty traders or agents of main traders is graded / primarily processed.
- The graded / primarily processed material is sold in near by Mandis or to the main traders at Jagdalpur, Bilaspur, Dhamtari and Raipur markets
in Chhattisgarh.
- The main trader, if required, further processes/grades the material according to the market need and sells the same in bigger markets of the country.
- The main markets out
side the state for the forest produce of Chhattisgarh are in Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamilnadu and Andhra Pradesh states.
- The mode of trade with
main traders is based on traditional market linkages and
fixation of rates is based on the samples sent to the
customer.
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The following table gives
the potential NWFP species and their volume of trade. These
species can be considered for market tie-ups by the
Federation. |
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Non-wood
(Non- Nationalised)Forest Produce in Chhattisgarh
Estimated Quantities for Marketing
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|
S.
No.
|
Name
of NWFP
|
|
|
Local
Name
|
Botanical
Name
|
Annual
Potential
(in qtl.)
|
Approximate Value
(In Lakhs)
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
6
|
|
MEDICINAL
|
|
1
|
Aonla
Dry
|
Embilica
officinalis
|
10000
|
200.00
|
|
2
|
Aonla
Green
|
Emblica
Officinalis
|
500
|
1.50
|
|
3
|
Van
Tulsi
|
Ocimum
Gratissimum
|
30000
|
180.00
|
|
4
|
Bel
Pulp
|
Aegle
Marmelos
|
30000
|
180.00
|
|
5
|
Bel
Fruit
|
Aegle
Marmelos
|
3000
|
6.00
|
|
6
|
Vanjira
|
Vernonia
Anthelmintica
|
3000
|
96.00
|
|
7
|
Baibadang
|
Embelia
Ribes
|
3000
|
90.00
|
|
8
|
Dhawai Flower
|
Wooddfordia
fruticosa
|
25000
|
87.50
|
|
9
|
Kalmegh
|
Andrographis
paniculata
|
15000
|
75.50
|
|
10
|
Bhelwa Fruit
|
Semicarpus
anacardium
|
10000
|
70.00
|
|
11
|
Baheda
|
Terminalia
belerica
|
35000
|
70.00
|
|
12
|
Nagarmotha
|
Cyperus
esculentus
|
10000
|
60.00
|
|
13
|
Malkangani
|
Celastrus
paniculatus
|
3000
|
60.00
|
|
14
|
Tikhur
|
Maranta arundinacea
(Curcuma angustifolia)
|
1000
|
60.00
|
|
15
|
Kali
Jiri
|
Vernonia
anthelementica
|
2000
|
50.00
|
|
16
|
Honey
|
- |
1000
|
45.00
|
|
17
|
Rohina
Fruit
|
Soymida
febrifuga
|
5000
|
45.00
|
|
18
|
Safed
Musli
|
Chorophytum
tuberosum
|
1000
|
40.00
|
|
19
|
Satawar
|
Asparagus
racemosus
|
2000
|
40
.00
|
|
20
|
Gataran
|
Caesalpinia
bonduc
|
1000
|
25.00
|
|
21
|
Bhui
Aonla
|
Phyllanthus
amarus
|
4000
|
24.00
|
|
22
|
Patalkumhda
|
Pueraria
tuberosa
|
2000
|
20.00
|
|
23
|
Vai
Kumbhi
|
Caryea
arbofea
|
2000
|
18.00
|
|
24
|
Dikamali
|
Gardinia
gummifera
|
1500
|
18.00
|
|
25
|
Nirmali
|
Strychnos
potatorum
|
2000
|
16.00
|
|
26
|
Arjun
Bark
|
Terminalia
arjuna
|
1000
|
15.00
|
|
27
|
Ghotiya Fruit
|
Zizyphus
xylopyra
|
3000
|
15.00
|
|
28
|
Kaladana
|
Ipomoea
nil
|
2000
|
12.00
|
|
29
|
Marorphalli
|
Helicteres
isora
|
1500
|
9.00
| |